How Long to Cook a Turkey

Cooking a turkey depends on its weight and the cooking method you choose. Here are some general guidelines for roasting a turkey in an oven:

Oven Roasting:

  1. Preparation:
    • Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C).
  2. Calculate Cooking Time:
    • Unstuffed Turkey:
      • 8-12 pounds: 2.75 – 3 hours
      • 12-14 pounds: 3 – 3.75 hours
      • 14-18 pounds: 3.75 – 4.25 hours
      • 18-20 pounds: 4.25 – 4.5 hours
      • 20-24 pounds: 4.5 – 5 hours
    • Stuffed Turkey:
      • 8-12 pounds: 3 – 3.5 hours
      • 12-14 pounds: 3.5 – 4 hours
      • 14-18 pounds: 4 – 4.25 hours
      • 18-20 pounds: 4.25 – 4.75 hours
      • 20-24 pounds: 4.75 – 5.25 hours
  3. Use a Meat Thermometer:
    • To ensure the turkey is safely cooked, use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. The thickest part of the thigh should reach at least 165°F (74°C) and the thickest part of the breast should be 170°F (77°C) for unstuffed turkey or 180°F (82°C) for stuffed turkey.
  4. Rest Before Carving:
    • Allow the turkey to rest for about 20-30 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in juicier meat.

Additional Tips:

  • If the skin starts to get too dark during roasting, you can tent it with aluminum foil.
  • Basting the turkey with its juices or a mixture of butter and herbs can add flavor and moisture.
  • Always check the turkey’s internal temperature at multiple points to ensure it’s thoroughly cooked.

Remember, these are general guidelines. Factors like your oven’s accuracy, the turkey’s temperature before cooking, and other variables can affect cooking time. Using a meat thermometer is the most reliable way to ensure your turkey is safely cooked.

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